Which term refers to a general decrease in the price of goods and services?

The term that refers to a general decrease in the price of goods and services is deflation. This economic phenomenon occurs when the inflation rate falls below 0%, leading to a decline in consumer spending, reduced production, and lower prices. Deflation can create a cycle of decreased economic activity, as consumers may delay purchases in anticipation of lower prices in the future, which can further drive down demand and prices.

In contrast, inflation denotes a general increase in prices, which can erode purchasing power over time. Stagflation refers to a situation where stagnation in economic growth occurs alongside inflation, resulting in high unemployment and rising prices simultaneously. A recession is an economic downturn characterized by a decline in economic activity, but it does not specifically describe price movement. Thus, deflation specifically identifies a decrease in prices, making it the correct answer.